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1 écarter
écarter [ekaʀte]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb2. reflexive verba. [foule] to draw asideb. ( = s'éloigner) to step back (de from)• écartez-vous ! move out of the way!* * *ekaʀte
1.
1) ( séparer) to move [something] further apart [objets]; to open [rideaux]; to spread [bras, jambes, doigts]; to part [lèvres, feuillage]2) ( éloigner) to move [something] aside [chaise]; to brush [something] aside [mèche]; to remove [obstacle]; to push [somebody] aside [personne]; to move [somebody] on [badauds]3) ( détourner)4) ( éliminer) to dispel [soupçon]; to remove [tentation]; to eliminate [risque, concurrent]5) ( rejeter) to reject [idée, candidature]; to rule out [possibilité]écarter quelqu'un de — ( empêcher) to exclude somebody from; ( exclure) to remove somebody from
2.
s'écarter verbe pronominal1) ( se séparer) [foule, nuages] to part; [volets] to open2) ( s'éloigner) to move away (de from)3) ( dévier) lit, figs'écarter de — to move away from [direction, norme]; to stray from [chemin, sujet]; to diverge from [vérité]
* * *ekaʀte vt1) (= séparer) to move apart, to separate2) (= éloigner) to push back, to move away3) (= ouvrir) [bras] to open, [jambes] to spread, to open, [rideau] to draw, to draw back4) (= éliminer) [candidat, possibilité] to dismiss5) CARTES to discard* * *écarter verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( séparer) to move [sth] further apart [objets]; to open [rideaux]; to open, to spread [bras, jambes]; to spread [doigts]; to part [lèvres, feuillage, buissons]; écarter la foule pour passer to push one's way through the crowd;2 ( éloigner) to move [sth] aside [chaise]; to brush [sth] aside [mèche]; to remove [obstacle]; to push [sb] aside [personne]; to move [sb] on [badauds]; écarter qch/qn de qch lit to move sth/sb away from sth; écarter les obstacles de sa route to remove the obstacles from one's path; écarter une branche qui gêne to push a branch out of the way; ce chemin nous écarte trop this path takes us too far out of our way; ce chemin nous écarte de la ferme this path takes us too far from the farm;3 fig ( détourner) écarter qn de son devoir to distract sb from his duty; écarter qn de la tentation to keep sb out of reach of temptation; cela nous écarte du sujet we're getting off the point;4 ( éliminer) to dispel [danger, soupçon]; to remove [tentation]; to eliminate [risque]; to eliminate, to push [sb] aside fig [concurrent]; tout danger est écarté the danger is over;5 ( rejeter) to dismiss, to reject [idée, argument, solution, candidature]; to rule out [possibilité]; écarter qch des débats to keep sth out of the discussion; écarter qn de to exclude sb from [groupe]; to remove sb from [comité, discussion]; écarter qn du pouvoir/de la scène politique to remove sb from power/from the political scene.B s'écarter vpr1 ( se séparer) [foule, nuages] to part; [volets] to open;2 ( s'éloigner) to move away (de from); s'écarter discrètement to withdraw discreetly; s'écarter d'un bond to leap aside; écartez-vous, voilà l'ambulance move out of the way, here's the ambulance; écartez-vous les uns des autres spread out a bit; s'écarter l'un de l'autre [chemins] to diverge; depuis le scandale, on s'écarte d'elle since the scandal, nobody will have anything to do with her;3 ( dévier) lit, fig s'écarter de to move away from [trajectoire, direction, norme]; to stray from [chemin]; to wander off, to stray from [sujet]; to diverge from [vérité]; s'écarter de la verticale [mur] to be out of plumb; s'écarter de son devoir to fail in one's duty.[ekarte] verbe transitif[en parlant de parties du corps]écarter les bras to open ou to spread one's armsécarter les jambes/doigts/orteils to spread one's legs/fingers/toes3. [détourner] to divert5. [tenir à distance]écarter quelqu'un de [succession, conseil d'administration] to keep somebody out ofa. [aspirant] to cut somebody off from the road to powerb. [homme d'État] to manoeuvre somebody out of power6. JEUX to discard————————s'écarter verbe pronominal intransitifto move away ou out of the way, to step ou to draw asidea. [fusée] to deviate from its trajectoryb. [pilote] to deviate from one's courses'écarter du sujet to stray ou to wander from the subject -
2 norme
norme [nɔʀm]feminine nounnorm ; [de production] standard• hors normes [personnage] unconventional* * *nɔʀm1) ( règle) norm2) Commerce, Technologie standardhors norme — lit nonstandard; fig extraordinary
3) Mathématique norm* * *nɔʀm nf1) (sociale) (= modèle) norm2) TECHNIQUE standard* * *norme nf1 ( règle) norm; s'écarter de la norme to deviate from the norm; rester dans la norme to remain within the norm; revenir à la norme to return to normal; avoir valeur de norme to be the norm;2 Tech Ind Comm standard; être conforme à la norme européenne to comply with European (Community) standard; normes de sécurité safety standards; hors norme lit nonstandard; une œuvre/un réalisateur hors norme fig an extraordinary work/film director;3 Math norm.[nɔrm] nom fémininnorme française (homologuée) French standard (of manufacturing) ≃ British Standard (UK), ≃ US Standard (US)2. [règle]3. LINGUISTIQUE -
3 normé
norme [nɔʀm]feminine nounnorm ; [de production] standard• hors normes [personnage] unconventional* * *nɔʀm1) ( règle) norm2) Commerce, Technologie standardhors norme — lit nonstandard; fig extraordinary
3) Mathématique norm* * *nɔʀm nf1) (sociale) (= modèle) norm2) TECHNIQUE standard* * *norme nf1 ( règle) norm; s'écarter de la norme to deviate from the norm; rester dans la norme to remain within the norm; revenir à la norme to return to normal; avoir valeur de norme to be the norm;2 Tech Ind Comm standard; être conforme à la norme européenne to comply with European (Community) standard; normes de sécurité safety standards; hors norme lit nonstandard; une œuvre/un réalisateur hors norme fig an extraordinary work/film director;3 Math norm. -
4 déviation
déviation [devjasjɔ̃]feminine nouna. [de projectile, navire, aiguille aimantée] deviation ; [de circulation] diversion* * *devjasjɔ̃1) (de circulation, réseau) diversion GB, detour US2) ( altération) departure ( par rapport à from)3) ( de boussole) deviation4) ( optique) deflection* * *devjasjɔ̃ nf1) [projectile, faisceau] deflection2) [flux, itinéraire] diversion3) AUTOMOBILES diversion Grande-Bretagne detour USA4)* * *déviation nf1 (de circulation, réseau) diversion GB, detour US; mettre en place une déviation to set up a diversion;2 ( altération) departure (par rapport à from); déviation par rapport à la norme departure from the norm;3 ( de boussole) deviation;4 ( optique) deflection;5 ( d'aiguille) deflection.déviation de la colonne vertébrale Méd curvature of the spine; avoir une déviation de la colonne vertébrale to have curvature of the spine.[devjasjɔ̃] nom féminin‘déviation à 500 mètres’ ‘diversion in 500 metres’il ne se permet aucune déviation par rapport à la ligne du parti he will not deviate from ou be deflected away from the party line3. MÉDECINE
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